• High Selectivity for Heavy Metals: Affinity order for divalent cations: Cu²⁺>VO²⁺>UO₂²⁺>Pb²⁺>Ni²⁺>Zn²⁺>Cd²⁺>Fe²⁺>Ca²⁺>Mg²⁺>>>Na⁺, achieving high efficiency in removing heavy metals even in high calcium and magnesium environments.
• Strong Complexing and Coordination Properties: Can adsorb heavy metals in the presence of complexing agents such as ammonia, EDTA, and citric acid, suitable for complex industrial wastewater.
• Excellent Kinetics and Stability: Macroporous structure + uniform particle size, resulting in fast exchange rates.
• Wear-resistant and resistant to permeation shock, with low breakage rate over long-term cycles.
• Wide pH Range: Operating pH 1.5–9, covering acidic to neutral wastewater scenarios.
• Electroplating/PCB Wastewater: Removes Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd, and Zn, achieving effluent levels down to ppb, and recovering valuable metals.
• Hydrometallurgy: Impurity removal from sulfate/chloride electrolytes, uranium/vanadium extraction, rare earth separation, and precious metal recovery.
• Groundwater/Drinking Water: Removal of toxic heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, cadmium, and chromium, meeting drinking water standards.
• Industrial Surface Treatment: Recovery of Ni, Co, and Cu from metal rinsing water; selective removal of heavy metals in high-calcium environments.
• Chemical/Pharmaceutical: Removal of metal catalyst residues from organic solvents, antibiotic refining, and amino acid separation.
• Electroplating/PCB Wastewater: Removal of Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd, and Zn, achieving effluent quality down to ppb levels, and recovery of valuable metals.
• Chemical/Pharmaceutical: Removal of metal catalyst residues from organic solvents, antibiotic refining, and amino acid separation.